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<%
set newsproduct=server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
sqltext="select top 12 * from news where news10=3 order by news1 desc,id desc"
newsproduct.Open sqltext,cn,1,1
if newsproduct.bof or newsproduct.eof then
response.write "No Message!"
else
i=1
do while not newsproduct.EOF
set news6=newsproduct("news6")
set idd=newsproduct("id")
set news3=newsproduct("news3")
%>
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<%
i=i+1
newsproduct.movenext
loop
end if
newsproduct.close
set newsproduct=nothing
%>
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<%
id=request("id")
set rs=server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
if id<>"" then
sqltext="select * from news where id="&id&""
else
sqltext="select top 1 * from news where news10=3"
end if
rs.Open sqltext,cn,1,1
set news3=rs("news3")
set news5=rs("news5")
set news6=rs("news6")
set news8=rs("news8")
set news12=rs("news12")
%>
High-quality porcelain art and dinnerware will continue to enhance the culture. Improvements in manufacturing will continue to increase both productivity and energy efficiency. For instance, a German kiln manufacturer has developed a prefabricated tunnel kiln for fast firing high-quality porcelain in less than 5 hours. Firing is achieved by partly reducing atmosphere at a maximum firing temperature of 2,555 degrees Fahrenheit (1,400 degrees Celsius). The kiln uses high-velocity burners and an automatic control system, producing 23,000 pounds (11,500 kilograms) of porcelain in 24 hours.
Manufacturers of porcelain products may also have to increase their recycling efforts, due to the increase in environmental regulations. Though unfired scrap is easily recycled, fired scrap poses a problem: mechanically strong and therefore hard to break down, it is usually dumped into landfills. However, preliminary research has shown that fired scrap can be reused after thermal quenching (where the scrap is reheated and then quickly cooled), which makes it weaker and easier to break down. The scrap can then be used as a raw material.
Porcelain appears to be playing a more important role in technical applications. Recent patents have been issued to Japanese and American companies in the area of electrical insulators and dental prostheses. NGK Insulators, Ltd., a Japanese manufacturer, has developed high-strength porcelain for electrical insulators, whereas Murata Manufacturing Co. has developed low-temperature-sintering porcelain components for electronic applications.
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